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Retaining walls are structures used to provide stability for earth or other materials at their natural slopes. In general, they are used to hold back or 1. Embankment Impacts: Gravity and cantilever retaining walls typically require some of the soil behind the wall to be temporarily removed during construction. One of the core roles of a practising geotechnical engineer is to analyse and design foundations. This textbook for adva Load more similar PDF files. PDF Gravity walls are the earliest known retaining structures. They are built from solid concrete or rock rubble mortared together. The lateral forces from PDF | On Aug 6, 2018, Moamen E.Abdel Raouf published Retaining Wall | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate. retaining wall by using some reinforcement). 3. Cantilever retaining wall (reinforced concrete wall with small dimensions and it is the most economical typeDesign a cantilever retaining wall (T type) to retain earth for a height of 4m. The backfill is horizontal. The density of soil is. 18kN/m3.